We’ve also looked at how Tor allows users to access the dark web, and we’re now aware of the resources and dangers that await us there. A bridge creates an obfuscated relay on the Tor network that is not listed in the main directory. One way to stay safe is to use a VPN while accessing the dark web, so be sure to check out my article on the best VPNs for the dark web.

How Can I Differentiate Legitimate Services From Scams On The Dark Web?
Contrary to popular belief, the dark web isn’t inherently evil or illegal, but rather a hidden network that provides privacy and anonymity for online activities. Crawling is the process by which search engines scour the internet for new content and websites. I2P is an anonymous overlay network that can only be used to access hidden websites and services that are unique to the I2P network. With its reputation for hosting illegal content, many wonder about the legality of accessing this hidden part of the internet. The Tor browser provides access to “.onion” websites, which are Tor hidden services that you can only access through the Tor browser.
Trust and secrecy are emphasized, so you’ll often see security notices, encryption guides, and user reputation scores prominently displayed. There are simply too many risks, such as honeypot sites set up by governments waiting for you to submit your info and fake marketplaces and scam sellers who won’t actually send you the items you buy. Disabling JavaScript, ActiveX, and Flash plugins, for example, will help to strengthen your privacy, though this may also cause some sites to run poorly. It has a range of settings you can configure to help with security and privacy. The easiest way to avoid falling victim to them is to simply not provide any personal data when browsing the dark web.

Here are some of the common dark web dangers that users can face. It’s important to note that although the dark web has many valuable services, it is also a hangout for cybercriminals. Your online activity and communicationsremain private and secret on the dark web. If you don’t take the necessary measures, many unsavory activities can expose you to unnecessary risks.

Major Risks And Downsides

Your information might be on the dark web if it was exposed in a data breach, sold, or stolen by hackers. Lack of regulation by authorities or other users makes it easy for cybercriminals to carry out scams. The dark web can certainly be dangerous — with no regulation, it’s a riskier place to hang out than the surface web. The dark net is not quite as lucrative as it used to be and the prices for most of these items or services have gone down in recent years. Here’s a look at several of the illegal items you can buy — with prices — courtesy of Privacy Affairs’s Dark Web Price Index 2023.
Dark Web Marketplaces
There are many legitimate websites on the dark web that can be worth visiting, but there are also the absolute extremes of illegal material, such as pornography, illegal substances, and gore. For added security, use a separate device or virtual machine (VM) when accessing the dark web. It’s designed for secure, decentralized storage and is often used for file sharing and accessing information anonymously. Since .onion URLs can be complex and random, consider bookmarking reliable sites in Tor for easier access.
Why You Should Use A VPN With Tor
- But, if you are planning to do more than just browse Tor sites and, for example, you plan to purchase goods via the Tor network (for your own good, stick to the legal stuff), it’s important to take some extra precautions.
- You probably access the deep web every day.
- Social networks, such as Facebook, have created dark web versions of their sites to address privacy problems related to their surface web versions.
- That said, a significant chunk of U.S.-based activity on the dark web still revolves around illegal marketplaces—selling things like stolen data, counterfeit documents, and even drugs.
- Cryptocurrency activities, discussions and communities, and even academic resources further populate this hidden corner of the internet.
- The dark web, an even more puzzling sublayer, exists within this hidden world.
Tor and I2P are the two commonly used tools for accessing the dark web to provide anonymity. Other sites explicitly block search engines from identifying them. Whereas the deep web is the part of the web not searchable by traditional search engines and requires special tools to access it. You can access it with regular web browsers and search engines.
Is Tor Illegal? Learn What Makes It Legal To Use
This process, known as “onion routing,” masks your IP address and encrypts your data, making it difficult for anyone to trace your online activity. The Tor Browser provides anonymity and privacy by routing your internet connection through a network of volunteer-operated servers around the world. A VPN encrypts your internet connection and masks your IP address, making it difficult for anyone to trace your online activities back to you. You’ll need a specialized dark web search engine, like Ahmia or DuckDuckGo’s Tor service, which can help you locate onion sites (also called Tor sites). To access it, you need dark web browsers like Tor, which allows users to browse anonymously by bouncing their connections through a global network of volunteer servers.
Popular Dark Web Search Engines
Other dark web search engines worth investigating are Ahmia, Torch, NotEvil, and the Onion URL Directory—just type out some keywords for what you're looking for. However, there are plenty of legal and legitimate online activities that require privacy and anonymity. The dark web comes with its own set of tools and services, including web browsers and search engines (which I'll get on to in a moment). It accounts for around 90 percent of websites, by some estimates, so we're talking about a substantial chunk of everything that's online.
Before we look at how to access the dark web, it’s important to have a thorough understanding of what it is, as there are many misconceptions about it. This guide explores how to access the dark web safely on different devices while also covering both the benefits and risks of delving into this part of the internet. Many people use the dark web for entirely legal reasons, including increased privacy or accessing censored information. VPN over Tor means you connect to the Tor network first, and then your traffic goes through a VPN. As long as you avoid engaging with illegal content, you have nothing to worry about. In some countries, even viewing certain types of content can be a legal risk, so you should be careful about the sites that you visit.
Final Thoughts On Staying Safe On The Dark Web
PCMag.com is a leading authority on technology, delivering lab-based, independent reviews of the latest products and services. I tend to read app privacy policies to see what kind of data companies collect, and as a result of those findings, I don't use many mobile apps. I like testing new software for work, but I'm less "plugged in" to the internet than I used to be. I review privacy tools like hardware security keys, password managers, private messaging apps, and ad-blocking software. Signal is our Editors’ Choice for private messaging apps because it does a great job of blending privacy and social media functionality for a highly customizable chat experience.
How Do I Keep Myself Safe When On The Dark Web?
With over 15 years of experience in content creation and digital publishing, he knows how to craft informative, useful content, with thorough research and fact-checking to back it up. One of the challenges of exploring the dark web is that you can’t just use a search engine and type in what you’re after like you would on the surface web. To minimize the risk, research and verify sites before visiting them. Given the amount of illegal and unsettling content on the dark web, there is always a risk that you might encounter something that could disturb you.
Your email inbox, online banking and Google Drive folders are undiscoverable via a web browser. You probably access the deep web every day. In other words, every part of the web you can see and access by browsing normally.
If you log into personal accounts on the dark web or visit websites with tracking scripts, then your activity may be tracked. That doesn't mean it’s impossible to track users on the dark web. Avast BreachGuard monitors the dark web for data breaches around the clock. What should you do if your information is found in a data breach or you think it’s been leaked somewhere? When data brokers get hacked, the stolen data can include compromised credit cards, social security numbers, and other data, depending on what was exposed in the breach. To check, you can use dark web scanning or breach detection tools like Avast Hack Check or LifeLock Breach Detection to search for compromised data.
Surfshark is a budget-friendly VPN with robust security features. The VPN boasts bullet-proof 256-bit encryption, solid leak protection, a kill switch, a no-logs policy, and split tunneling to safeguard your online privacy and safety. The VPN has a vast and well-established network, with 6,000+ servers spread across 111+ countries.